With the rise of digital platforms like YouTube, social media has become a powerful tool for expression, creativity, and communication. However, the misuse of these platforms to spread illegal, unethical, or harmful content has become a growing concern. In Pakistan, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) is empowered to combat such offenses under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016.
What is the FIA Cyber Crime Act (PECA 2016)?
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) was enacted in 2016 to regulate, prevent, and prosecute offenses committed through electronic means. Under this law, the FIA’s Cyber Crime Wing has the legal authority to investigate and take action against individuals involved in online crimes, including those involving illegal YouTube content.
Some common offenses under PECA include:
- Cyberbullying and harassment
- Hate speech and sectarian content
- Child pornography
- Defamation and character assassination
- Religious or blasphemous content
- Distribution of obscene or immoral videos
- Incitement to violence or terrorism
- Intellectual property theft and copyright infringement
Illegal Content on YouTube and the Law
While YouTube provides freedom of expression, it must operate within the legal frameworks of each country. In Pakistan, uploading or sharing content that violates the following can be prosecuted under PECA:
- Blasphemous Content – Highly sensitive in Pakistan, uploading or promoting blasphemous material is punishable under both PECA and Pakistan Penal Code (PPC).
- Hate Speech – Content targeting individuals, religious sects, or ethnic groups can be removed and penalized under Section 11 of PECA.
- Pornographic or Obscene Material – Under Section 22 and 24 of PECA, sharing adult, indecent, or child pornographic content is a criminal offense.
- Defamation – False allegations or defamatory videos posted on YouTube fall under Section 20 of PECA and can lead to imprisonment and fines.
- Copyright Infringement – Using copyrighted material without permission can result in action under Section 16 of PECA.
How Does the FIA Act Against YouTube Offenders?
Once a complaint is filed, the FIA Cyber Crime Wing investigates the matter by:
- Tracking IP addresses and user activity
- Collaborating with YouTube under international data-sharing agreements
- Obtaining court warrants for arrest or content removal
- Seizing digital devices and evidence
- Filing charges and prosecuting the accused in cybercrime courts
Victims or concerned citizens can file complaints online via the FIA Reporting Portal, through email, or in person at any FIA Cyber Crime Circle office.
Legal Consequences of Posting Illegal Content
Depending on the nature of the offense, penalties under PECA may include:
- Imprisonment ranging from 3 months to 7 years
- Fines up to PKR 5 million or more
- Confiscation of digital devices
- Bans or removal of social media accounts
- Court trials under cybercrime and criminal law
Role of Law Firms in Cyber Crime Cases
At Azm-e-Adl Legal Associates, we provide legal support for:
- Victims of cyber harassment or defamation
- Individuals falsely accused under PECA
- Legal takedowns of defamatory or obscene YouTube content
- Filing formal complaints and representing clients before the FIA
- Advising YouTubers, influencers, and businesses on compliance with digital law
Protect Yourself – Know the Law
As digital content creators or social media users, it is crucial to stay informed about cybercrime laws and the ethical use of online platforms. The FIA Cyber Crime Act plays a vital role in maintaining the integrity, morality, and safety of Pakistan’s digital space.